Land, Settlement and Immigration

Elements area

Taxonomy

Code

Scope note(s)

  • Claiming, settling, and moving to a new land
  • Land titles, distribution, grants, etc.
  • Community and regional settlement patterns
  • Land settlement companies
  • Land surveys and surveyors
  • Real estate companies and activities
  • Organizations involved in sponsoring and supporting immigrants

Source note(s)

  • MemoryBC Subject Groups

Display note(s)

    Hierarchical terms

    Land, Settlement and Immigration

      Equivalent terms

      Land, Settlement and Immigration

        Associated terms

        Land, Settlement and Immigration

          1213 Archival description results for Land, Settlement and Immigration

          1213 results directly related Exclude narrower terms
          2020.4.2.1.14 · File · 25 Nov. 1975
          Part of G. Gary Runka fonds

          File consists of a speech given by Gary Runka to the BC Federation of Agriculture in Prince George entitled "The Land Commission and the Role of the B.C.F.A. Advisory Committee".

          Commentary on this speech by Barry Smith of the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands:
          "GGR uses this speech to particularly emphasize the work of the BCFA Regional Advisory Committees appointed to assist the Commission by providing advice.

          Several specific examples are given of where the assistance of the Advisory Committees will be helpful.

          GGR briefly outlines the work and challenges of the Commission to date. The speech ends with a list of six "general areas of concern". The list is very perceptive, revealing several of the challenges the Commission was facing at this early stage in the program including:

          1. Breakdown of viable production units through the sale of existing legal parcels;
          2. Rangeland tenure and management;
          3. Integrated use complications;
          4. Impact of major development proposals within or adjacent to the ALR;
          5. Small holdings owned by non-rural people in the ALR; and
          6. Urban re-direction away from the ALR and rural / urban interface conflicts.
            The last line of p. 5 is partially hidden and reads: "...more than willing to meet with any of you individually as time permits."
          2000.23.1.003 · File · 1975-1999
          Part of Audrey Smedley L'Heureux fonds

          File consists of newspaper clippings, news releases, meeting minutes, cartoon illustrations of the Alcan company, promotional pamphlets, and correspondence. Includes issues of "The Watershed" newspaper (Vol. 1, No. 3) and the "Ingot" newspaper published by Alcan (various issues, 1975-1995). Highlights include:

          • Brian Gardiner, "House of Commons Canada", 1993 (news release)
          • District Municipality of Vanderhoof, Meeting summary regarding "Nechako River Loss An Environmental Flashpoint", 19 May 1993 (booklet)
          • District Municipality of Vanderhoof, "Agenda, Town Hall Meeting", 18 May 1993 (document)
          • Murray Rankin and Arvay Finlay, "Alcan's Kemano Project: Options and Recommendations", 1992 (book)
          • Brian Gardiner, "Submission to the B.C. Utilities Commission Public Meetings on 'Procedural Matters' Regarding the 'Public Review of the Kemano Completion Project'", 1993
          • Hans Edward Albert Kuppers, "The 5th Year Anniversary Collection by HEAK", 1981 (cartoon book)
          • Alcan, Letter of appreciation to Audrey Smedley-L'Heureux, 1979 (correspondence)
          • Audrey Smedley-L'Heureux to NDP Committee, Reproduction of letter regarding "The Need For Continued Support", 1980 (correspondence)
          • Alcan, "Grande Baie", 1981 (booklet)
          • Alcan, "Alcan in Canada", 1979 (booklet)
          • Nechako Neyenkut Society, Certificate of thanks and founding to Ed & Audrey L'Heureux, 1983 (certificate)
          • Nechako Neyenkut Society, Constitution and legal Society Act documentation, 1980 (document)
          • Alcan, "Kemano Completion Project Information", 1994 (newsletter)
          • Rivers Defence Coalition, "Privatising the Nechako River", 1993 (pamphlet)
          • Greenpeace, "The Price of Power", 1993 (pamphlet)
          • Allied Rivers Commission, "The Hidden Costs of Kemano", [199-??] (pamphlet)
          • Alcan, "Special Report", 22 Sept 1993 (booklet)
          • Reproduction of "Concept..". article in the Western Business & Industry Magazine 24 (4), Apr. 1953 (article)
          • "The Watershed" newspaper, Vol.1 No.3 June 1994
          2000.23.1.054 · File · 1976-1993
          Part of Audrey Smedley L'Heureux fonds

          File consists of material relating to the Alexander Mackenzie Heritage Trial also known as the Nuxalk-Carrier Route, Blackwater Trail, or the Grease Trail. The trail is a 420 km (260 mi) historical overland route between Quesnel and Bella Coola. Materials include a postcard, booklet, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, journals, correspondence, a map, a magazine, and reproductions of articles. Highlights include:

          • British Columbia Historical News, "Surveying B.C. Since 1793", Vol. 26 No. 2, 1993
          • Government of Canada Minister of State for Youth, "The Sir Alexander Mackenzie 'Canada Sea-to-Sea' bicentennial expeditions, 1989-1993", 1993 (pamphlet)
          • Alexander Mackenzie Trail Association, "Alexander Mackenzie Heritage Trail", [198-?] (pamphlet)
          • Blackwater-Ootsa Community Association, "Safeguarding The Future For The Unspoiled Wild lands, Waters, Fish, Wildlife and Lifestyles of The West Chilcotin", [198-?] (pamphlet)
          • Alexander Mackenzie Trail Association, "The Alexander Mackenzie Voyageur Route", 1993 (pamphlet)
          • Canadian Geographical Journal with feature article "Tracking Mackenzie to the West Coast", Vol. 93 No. 2, 1976
          • Alexander Mackenzie Heritage Trail, "Following in the footsteps of Sir Alexander Mackenzie and his Nuxalk-Carrier Guides", 1988 (pamphlet)
          • Alexander Mackenzie Heritage Trail, "Including Day Trips at the Blackwater Bridge", [198-?] (pamphlet)
          • Alexander Mackenzie Heritage Trail, "Including Day Trips at Burnt Bridge Creek", [198-?] (pamphlet)
          • Alexander Mackenzie Heritage Trail, "Including Day Trips at the Euchineko River and Titetown Lake", [198-?] (pamphlet)
          • Alexander Mackenzie Heritage Trail, "Including Day Trips at the Blackwater Bridge", [198-?] (pamphlet)
          • Beautiful British Columbia Magazine, Vol. 31 No. 2, 1989
          • BC Ministry of Forests, "Kluskus Recreation Area", (map)
          • Province of British Columbia, "Tweedsmuir Provincial Park (South)", 1984 (pamphlet)
          • The Alexander Mackenzie Trail Association newsletter, 1985-1994
          • Canadian Geographic with feature article "Following Mackenzie's footsteps to the Pacific" by Brian Patton, 1990 (magazine)
          • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, "A Guide to Your National Forests", [198-?] (pamphlet)
          • B.C Ministry of Land, Parks and Housing, "Tweedsmuir Provincial Park North", 1985 (pamphlet)
          • National Forests and Grasslands, "Outdoor Recreation Guide", 1989 (pamphlet)
          • National Park Service, "Lewis and Clark Trail", 1988 (pamphlet)
          • Blackwater-Ootsa Community Association, "Safeguarding the Future for the Unspoiled Wild Lands, Waters, Fish, Wildlife and Lifestyles of the West Chilcotin", [198-?] (pamphlet)
          • Blackwater-Ootsa Community Bulletin, Vol. 2 No. 1, Jan. 1991
          • Lewis and Clark Trail, "Following Lewis and Clark Across the Clear water National Forest", 1982 (pamphlet)
          • Recreation, Parks and Wildlife Foundation of Alberta, "Sir Alexander Mackenzie in Alberta", 1983 (pamphlet)
          • Provincial Parks Branch, "Tweedsmuir Provincial Park", 1977 (pamphlet)
          • Ministry of Lands, Parks and Housing, "Tweedsmuir Provincial Park South", 1984 (pamphlet)
          • Tourism British Columbia, "British Columbia Road Map and Parks Guide", 1989 (pamphlet)
          • The Royal Canadian Mint, "The Complete 1989 Canadian Coin Collection" featuring an Alexander Mackenzie commemorative silver dollar, 1989 (pamphlet)
          • Beautiful British Columbia magazine. Vol. 24 No. 2, 1981
          • Province of British Columbia Ministry of Lands, Parks and Housing, "British Columbia Agreement for Recreation and Conservation on the Alexander Mackenzie Heritage Trail", 1985 (booklet)
          • The Alexander Mackenzie Trail Association newsletter, 1992
          • The Alexander Mackenzie Trail Association, "Following in the footsteps of Sir Alexander Mackenzie and his Nuxalk-Carrier Guides", 1988 (pamphlet)
          • Ministry of Forests Ministry of Tourism and Ministry Responsible for Culture, "Management Plan for Trail Portions on Public Forest Lands", 1993 (booklet)
          • The Bella Coola 1993 Committee, "Follow the Trail to Bella Coola and Retrace the Adventure", 1993 (pamphlet)
          • Heritage Research Group [Parks Canada?], "An Interpretive Study of the Alexander Mackenzie Heritage Trail", 1986 (reproduction)
          2020.4.2.1.15 · File · 15 Apr. 1976
          Part of G. Gary Runka fonds

          File consists of a speech given by Gary Runka to the B.C.I.A. entitled "Agricultural Land Reserves and the Land Commission Act".

          Commentary on this speech by Barry Smith of the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands:
          "With the original package associated with this speech are 5 pages of rough notes for another speech with the same title prepared for a B.C.I.A. meeting on March 22, 1976... Given that these rough notes were held with the material associated with the April 15, 1976 meeting it is possible the B.C.I.A. meeting planned for March was shifted to the April date. Additionally there are 6 pages numbered 6-11 that are of some detail concerning the work of the Commission but appear to be part of another speech but are included with the B.C.I.A. package and have, therefore, been [included with this speech].

          The title of the speech "Agricultural Land Reserves and the Land Commission Act" sums up the thrust of the speech which notes the objectives of the legislation, the Commission's program of land acquisition and Commission research and support of innovative projects to assist rural planning to create a positive environment for agriculture and give direction to urban growth away from farmland.

          Additionally an overview is provided of the Commission's activities in its first two years of operation. GGR comments that establishing the ALRs "... was but a first step and we feel that it is our job to continue to protect the Reserve by whatever approaches and methods of rural planning that are available to us". This speaks to a Commission that saw its role, even at this early stage, as being much more than simply a rationing board reviewing ALR applications.

          Several examples are outlined in which it is suggested that professional agrologists should be looking at carefully.

          At the end of the speech (p.5) GGR includes (a note to himself) to "follow with example of an agrologist's public statement" that obviously was of concern. The actual public statement was not included with the speech given on April 15th but was included in the rough notes of the speech dated March 22 which read as follows:
          "Yet a member of the B.C.I.A. - a P.Ag - is quoted in the press in response to a local politician who asked him a question something like this in regard to an ALR exclusion application:
          Local politician: What about the international, national and local concerns regarding land for future food production?
          BOA member P.Ag: We should firstly be concerned with places for people to live and secondly worry about land for food production.
          This is our profession - the image is yours to make.
          I don't mean that we should go overboard, but if we are not willing to defend preservation of agricultural land - who is?"

          2020.4.2.1.19 · File · 1976
          Part of G. Gary Runka fonds

          File consists of notes for an untitled speech about "Experiences at the B.C. Land Commission" by Gary Runka at a Habitat 1976 panel at the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements, Vancouver between May 31-June 11,1976.

          Commentary on this speech by Barry Smith of the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands:
          "GGR gave this speech as part of a panel at Habitat 1976.

          The speech outlines the scope of the legislation, background of a provincial zoning technique (based on technical information), the establishment of the ALR plans in each of 28 regional districts and commentary on some of the projects the Commission is involved with.

          Providing context to the land-use planning environment that the B.C. farmland preservation program and ALR were thrust into in the mid-1970s, GGR remarks that:
          "In many cases we have local governments making their first real strong attempt at land use planning. Backed by the strength of the Land Commission Act it is seen as a real change to control urban sprawl and linear development that is detrimental from other planning points of view, as well as from the agricultural land point of view."

          The fact that GGR was asked to be part of the panel at the first United Nations Conference on Human Settlements speaks to the regard given the B.C. farmland preservation program."

          George Mercer Dawson
          2000.23.1.033 · File · 1976
          Part of Audrey Smedley L'Heureux fonds

          File consists of material regarding George Mercer Dawson who in 1875 joined the Geological Survey of Canada. His survey of BC strongly influenced government decisions on the proposed route of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Dawson was a charter Royal Society of Canada member (1882) and by 1883 was the assistant director of the Geological Survey of Canada. Includes reproductions of reports written by Dawson, articles, and research materials.

          2020.4.2.1.16 · File · [May 1976]
          Part of G. Gary Runka fonds

          File consists of a speech given by Gary Runka entitled "Problems and Solutions: The BC Land Commission Experience" at the Conference on Agricultural Land Preservation in Washington State at the University of Washington, Seattle.

          Commentary on this speech by Barry Smith of the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands:
          "This speech, written for and delivered to an international audience, reads like an article aimed at providing an historical overview of the first three years of the work of the Land Commission.

          While succinct, it also has the quality of a comprehensive overview. Up to this point this is the best item in the collection explaining the background of the legislation, implementation and administrative challenges of the Commission over its first three years of operation.

          Given when it was written - at a time when the formative history of the Land Commission was being made and by a person in the very centre of this history who was day-by-day helping to create this history - this is a singularly important document."

          2020.4.2.1.17 · File · 29 Sept. 1976
          Part of G. Gary Runka fonds

          File consists of a speech given by Gary Runka to the Canadian Council on Rural Development entitled "Land Use Control".

          Commentary on this speech by Barry Smith of the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands:
          "This is another important document.

          GGR covers several points including a discussion of the impact of changes to rural areas from the food producer's perspective. He notes that local governments are not well positioned to effectively achieve farmland preservation - but there is a need for a coordinated approach.

          The point is made that good rural planning depends on good urban planning.

          A summary is made of efforts at rural planning and farmland preservation in other North American jurisdictions. An example is outlined of the complexity of overlapping land use controls and returns to a common theme - "merging the reality of land as a commodity with the ethic of land as a natural resource"."

          2020.4.2.1.18 · File · 23 Nov. 1976
          Part of G. Gary Runka fonds

          File consists of a contribution to a workshop given by Gary Runka entitled "The Use of Bio-Physical Information - BC Land Commission Overview". Includes excerpts from the Proceedings from the Workshop on Ecological Land Classification in Urban Areas, Canadian Committee on Ecological Land Classification, 23 & 24 Nov. 1976, Toronto.

          Commentary on this speech by Barry Smith of the Ministry of Agriculture and Lands:
          "Besides a copy of the speech, the package includes + a letter from Ed Wiken of the Canada Committee on Ecological (Bio-Physical) Land Classification to G.G. Runka dated October 1977 and a "Notice of Publication" + 1 copy of the published paper entitled "The Use of Biophysical Information - B.C. Land Commission Overview" by G.G. Runka, Chairman, B.C. Land Commission.

          This speech was given to a workshop in Toronto and very closely resembles and reads like a draft of the published (polished) 3 page paper.

          GGR remarks that:
          "As you can appreciate, we often find ourselves in the centre of politically sensitive issues. For this and other reasons, the Commission might be described as being on the "firing line" with regards to the use of bio-physical information - it is the basis of our agricultural zoning and the basis of our everyday decisions regarding applications under the Act and changes to the Agricultural Land Reserve."

          The speech and paper provide an important overview on the role of the Canada Land Inventory (CLI) agricultural capability ratings in the designation of the ALR and is especially important because the paper is written by the individual who was central to both the development of the CLI in B.C. and designation of the ALR.

          The published paper forms pages 141 to 143 of the 167 page proceedings of the 1976 workshop."

          Maps, plans, and drawings
          2023.5.1 · Series · 1976-2020
          Part of UNBC School of Planning and Sustainability fonds

          Series consists of maps, plans, and drawings collected by faculty in the UNBC School of Planning and Sustainability. The majority of these maps reflect the planning history of the City of Prince George and include large format, hand-drawn plans created by the City Planning Department from the 1970s and 1980s. Maps from City of Prince George Official Community Plans are also included.

          2023.5 · Fonds · 1976-2008

          Fonds consists of maps, plans, and drawings collected by faculty in the UNBC School of Planning and Sustainability. The majority of these maps reflect the planning history of the City of Prince George and include large format, hand-drawn plans created by the City Planning Department from the 1970s and 1980s. Maps from City of Prince George Official Community Plans are also included.

          2023.5.1.24 · Item · [after 1975]
          Part of UNBC School of Planning and Sustainability fonds

          Item is Map 2 of a group of five maps relating to a City of Prince George Study of Construction Aggregates by the firm Willis, Cunliffe, Tair & Company Limited. Map 2 shows development areas and aggregate requirements for 1984 and 1994. As the map is undated, it is unclear whether the 1984 and 1994 dates are future estimates.

          2020.4.6 · Series · 1976-2012
          Part of G. Gary Runka fonds

          Series consists of the client file project records of G.G. Runka Land Sense Ltd., Gary Runka's consultancy business (co-owned with Joan Sawicki until 1991). G.G. Runka Land Sense Limited was incorporated as a company on 30 Nov. 1978 and dissolved on 30 Nov. 2018. Most business activity ceased after Gary Runka's death in July 2013. The company provided comprehensive professional services in land inventory, environmental assessment, integrated resource management, land and water use conflict resolution and interdisciplinary land use planning. Over the course of the company's operation, Gary Runka and his firm consulted on 681 assignments ranging from very large projects (such as the Site C project) to small residential/commercial land capability assessments.

          The Land Sense Ltd. client files generally include records such as correspondence, contracts, invoices, project reports, publications, ephemera, memoranda, map excerpts, legal documents, meeting materials, clippings, and handwritten notes. Some client files are accompanied by related maps, photographs, aerial photographs, and/or digital records on storage media.

          2020.4.6.011 · File · 1976-1982
          Part of G. Gary Runka fonds

          File consists of records created and accumulated by Gary Runka over the course of his consultancy work for BCFA/B.C. Cattlemen's Association (BCCA) for the "Environmental Impact of Proposed B.C. Hydro Hat Creek Power Project" in Hat Creek. This file was numbered as G.G. Runka Land Sense Ltd. client file #011; that client number may be seen referenced elsewhere in the G. Gary Runka fonds. The Land Sense Ltd. client files generally include records such as correspondence, contracts, invoices, project reports, publications, ephemera, memoranda, maps or map excerpts, legal documents, meeting materials, clippings, and handwritten notes.

          Includes the following reports:

          • BC Hydro, "British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority Hat Creek Project Environmental Impact Statement" (April 1981)
          • British Columbia Institute of Agrologists, "Environmental Concerns of the Hat Creek Project", May 1982.
          • S.A. Ridley, "Hat Creek Project Described (The Engineering and Environmental Evolution)", October 1981.
          2023.5.1.23 · Item · [after 1975]
          Part of UNBC School of Planning and Sustainability fonds

          Item is Map 1 of a group of five maps relating to a City of Prince George Study of Construction Aggregates by the firm Willis, Cunliffe, Tair & Company Limited. Map 1 shows development areas and population for 1984 and 1994. As the map is undated, it is unclear whether the 1984 and 1994 dates are future estimates.

          2023.5.1.26 · Item · [after 1975]
          Part of UNBC School of Planning and Sustainability fonds

          Item is Map 4 of a group of five maps relating to a City of Prince George Study of Construction Aggregates by the firm Willis, Cunliffe, Tair & Company Limited. Map 4 shows development areas, aggregate sources, and requirements for 1984 and 1994. As the map is undated, it is unclear whether the 1984 and 1994 dates are future estimates.

          Fort St. James
          2000.23.1.045 · File · 1977-1999
          Part of Audrey Smedley L'Heureux fonds

          File consists of collected research materials regarding the settlement of Fort St. James. Materials include booklets, postcards, pamphlets, maps, an information placemat, newspaper clippings, a newsletter, and reproductions of a map, articles, and images. Highlights include:

          • Parks Canada, "Fort St. James National Historic Park", 1981 (booklet)
          • "Fort St. James National Historic Park", [197-?] (postcard)
          • Chamber of Commerce, "Fort St. James", [198-?] (pamphlet)
          • "Fort St. James, B.C., Canada Chundoo Motor Inn", [197-?] (postcard)
          • Parks Canada, "Fort St. James National Historic Park", 1985 (pamphlet)
          • Parks Canada, "National & Historic Parks Guide", 1985 (pamphlet)
          • Parks Canada, "Fort St. James National Historic Park", 1977 (pamphlet)
          • Environment Canada Lands Directorate, "Soil Capability for Agriculture, Fort St. James", 1974 (map)
          • Fort St. James, "Murray Ridge Ski Hill", [198-?] (pamphlet)
          • Illustration from Provincial Archives of British Columbia, "Fort St. James, Mount Murray in the distant background", [192-?] (print photograph reproduction)
          • Illustration from Provincial Archives of British Columbia, "Fort St. James Pageant, heft to the right, Norman Mathews in costume of Clark at old post, Sir George Simpson as Chief factor, CH. French; AC Murray as C.F. Arch, McDonald', 1928 (print photograph reproduction)
          • Illustration from Provincial Archives of British Columbia, "Fort St. James-Celebrations-Dominion Day: Tug-of-war-Fort St. James", July 29,1911 (print photograph reproduction)
          • Illustration from Provincial Archives of British Columbia, "Indian Village at Fort St. James-Stuart Lake", 1913 (print photograph reproduction)
          • Caledonia Inns, "The History of New Caledonia Established 1806", [198-??] (placemat)
          • National Historics, "Fort St. James", Vol.1 1999 (newsletter)
          2020.4.8.2.009 · Item · [1977 or 1978]
          Part of G. Gary Runka fonds

          Photograph is a group portrait of BC Agricultural Land Commission staff members at a Christmas party. Back row, left to right: Patti, Terry Lewis, unknown, Julie Glover, Gordon Gram, Gary Holisko, Kirk Miller, unknown, Shirley Brightman. Middle row, left to right: Eve Lew, Jim Plotnikoff (Santa). Front row, left to right: Verona Hoosen, unknown, Jane Perch, Denise Jankovich, unknown, unknown.