File contains material relating to the submission and editing of Ainley's chapter, "Marriage and Scientific Work in Twentieth-Century Canada: the Berkeleys in Marine Biology and the Hoggs in Astronomy" in "Creative Couples in the Sciences" about the experiences of two scientific couples: Edith and Cyril Berkeley and Frank and Helen Hogg. File consists of correspondence, edited manuscripts, permissions form templates and a call and instructions for submissions.
File consists of a consent form, transcript summary and audio recording from an interview with Marlene Chow conducted for Ainley's "Critical Turning Points" research.
File contains an original BC Forest Service report for E.P. 443 by S. Benteli entitled "Marking of Douglas Fir: A Preliminary Investigation of the Problems, Restricted to Interior Dry Types and the Cariboo".
File consists of biographical records concerning Marie Elizabeth MacBeath, including her CV.
File consists of handwritten notes on a woman scientist [Marie Elen-Jean Auden]. Writing is almost indecipherable.
File consists of a consent form and transcript from an interview with Marie Elaine Desbiens conducted for Ainley's "Critical Turning Points" research. File also contains Desbiens's business card.
File consists of a consent form, transcript and audio recording from an interview with Maria Di Capua conducted for Ainley's "Critical Turning Points" research.
File consists of photocopied archival materials on Margaret Benston concerning her tenure, CV, and annual reports at Simon Fraser University.
File consists of photocopied archival materials on Margaret Benston concerning her salary at Simon Fraser University.
File consists of photocopied archival materials on Margaret Benston at Simon Fraser University.
File consists of research materials concerning Margaret Benston including archival research, photocopied articles, notes, and related correspondence.
File consists of a consent form, transcript, summary and audio recording from an interview with Marg Latham conducted for Ainley's "Critical Turning Points" research. File also contains Latham's business card.
Photographs depict different construction projects at separate locations in Cassiar. Photographs were originally housed in envelopes with the following annotations: "POLICE STATION. July 15, 1977."; "Aggregates and Concrete (PERMASTEEL)"; "Fibre Storage and Handling"; "Powerhouse Expansion"; "Sewage Collection Plant."; "Sewage Treatment Plant"; "Single Person Accommodations - Site Work."; "Outside Work - Camp Nos. 1,2,3." Photos generally feature the work sites, supplies, vehicles, machinery, and work in progress at each location.
Additional photographs integrated into file include maintenance project on lining of tubes, lining of aspiration hood, and lining of willow fiberizer. Also five photographs of maintenance in the townsite to fix in ground piping.
File consists of handwritten notes and photocopied research materials on Louise de Kiriline Lawrence.
File contains material relating to "Re-explorations: new perspectives on gender, environment and the transfer of knowledge in 19th and 20th century Canada and Australia." It consists of lists of contacts for research; teaching notes for women's studies courses; a list of material available at the Penticton Archives; notes from an article; and a timesheet for Ainley's research assistant, Anna-Stina Kjellstrom.
File consists of lists of contact information about potential interviewees, some of which contain short biographies; correspondence relating to interviews; notes; a budget report for "Critical Turning Points"; and a blank copy of the questionnaire sent to female engineering graduates from Queen's University by Alison Bowe.
File consists of lists of potential interviewees with graduation dates circled; census data on women in engineering in Canada from 1941-1991; statistical data from the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers (CCPE) on women in different engineering fields; and a copy of the "Critical Turning Points" project description with Ainley's notes on it.
File consists of lists of female scientists, divided according to discipline and arranged into categories based on generation, with an indication of whether or not they have been interviewed; a list of women who worked in the sciences at the University of Toronto; handwritten notes; and a photocopy request form.
File consists of and handwritten notes and lists of female scientists, divided according to discipline and arranged into categories based on generation, with an indication of whether or not they had been interviewed.
File consists of a list of documents from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans that were created between 1977 and 1994 and released to the public through Access to Information Act requests or other means. The list includes requested records that were not made available because they are exempt from the Access to Information Act.
File consists of a typed list of recipients from Canada probably concerning Ainley's re-exploration project.
File consists of a list of documents sent to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans from the B.C. provincial government ("Attorney General of British Columbia") for the Nechako River court action. Includes accompanying memoranda regarding the list of documents in regards to preparing for the trial.
File consists of research materials on Lillian Eva Dyck. File includes Dyck's CV, an overhead transparency, and articles about her.
File consists of documents related to library research including an interlibrary loan request form, lists of call numbers, and related correspondence.
File consists of a copy of letter from J. Harold Mundie to George Baker, the Chair of the Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans in the House of Commons. Includes a post-it note from Harold to Don regarding the letter.
File consists of annotated drafts and a final draft of the letter Gordon Hartman sent to Prime Minister Chretien. Includes a reply to the letter from the Office of the Prime Minister.
File consists of a fax cover sheet and original lecture notes created by Cole Shirvell for a workshop on Instream Flow Incremental Methodology.
File consists of a photocopy of a Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (vol. 50) article by Ray Hilborn and John Winton entitled "Learning to Enhance Salmon Production: Lessons from the Salmonid Enhancement Program".
File consists of a consent form, transcript and audio recording from an interview with Laura McCormack conducted for Ainley's "Critical Turning Points" research. File also contains McCormack's resume.
File consists of email correspondence and handwritten note concerning Ainley's research on Laura Chalk Rowles.
File consists of notes and reproductions relating to land exploration and surveying in British Columbia by Alfred R.C. Selwyn, who was a British geologist and public servant, director of the Geological Survey of Victoria from 1852 to 1869, director of the Geological Survey of Canada from 1869 to 1894, and President of the Royal Society of Canada from 1895 to 1896. Includes: "Photography: Mirror of the Past" American History magazine special edition (Sept. 1989) and a photocopied article "Ninety Years Later" by F.C. Swannell from The Beaver magazine (1956). File also includes reproduced photographs depicting scenes from Selwyn's exploration around British Columbia (1989).
File consists of scientific data, chemical analysis reports, and correspondence regarding the soil and water analysis for sediment and dissolved metals in and around Lake Babine.
File consists of a final draft report entitled "Lake Babine Nation Community Health Issues and the Noranda-Bell Mine Closure" released in 1997 by Lake Babine Nation, Health Canada, and the UNBC Environmental Health Group.
These images were obtained on the helicopter flights to and from the Klutlan Glacier study site. The outbound sequence (#5590-5706) starts from the base camp at the White River crossing on the Alaska Highway and heads south, to a point just upvalley of the debris-covered terminus (approx. 10-15 km from Alaska border), and turning back north to the landing spot on the Generc River floodplain close to the study site (see Fig. 1 in paper). On the return leg at the end of the day, the flight initially went upvalley to pick up another party (#5884-5926), before turning north and returning to base camp (#5929-5993).
File contains the following data sets:
- S925finl.xls [chemical analysis data, Ministry of Forests & Range, Analytical Chemistry Laboratory for pedons Y07-06 & Y07-07; also includes data for BC07-03 & BC07-04 (Boreal Cordillera grassland soils – see associated file note)]
- S1007finl_revised2.xls [chemical analysis data, Ministry of Forests & Range, Analytical Chemistry Laboratory for pedons Y07-06 & Y07-07: oxalate & dithionite extractions, P retention; also includes P retention data for Nazko pedons BC07-07 & BC07-09]
- CANTEST lab report 90206003.pdf [particle size analyses for Klutan Glacier pedons Y07-06 & Y07-07; also Tuya pedons BC07-03 & BC07-04 &]
File consists of the following data sets:
- Kluane crust Min N (2003) S671FINL.xls [mineralizable nitrogen for biological soil crusts & upper mineral soil, 2003 samples]
- Kluane Crust samples (2004) moisture contents.xls [moisture content of air-dry 2004 crust samples from Peninsula & Silver City sites; sampling procedures & locations in Marsh et al. (20060]
- Kluane Soil Crusts (2004) chemical analyses.xls [consolidated file of chemical data for 2004 crust samples from Peninsula & Silver City sites]
- Kluane 2003 soil & crust 15N data.xls [15N natural abundance, total N, organic & inorganic C for 2003 crust & upper mineral soil samples]
- Kluane 2003 soil data.xlsx [consolidated file of chemical data for 2003 crust and mineral horizon soil samples]
- Kluane Crust 2004 total C & N data.xls
- Kluane AMS dates (2003-2008 charcoal samples).xls [radiocarbon dates from the University of Arizona Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Lab]
- Kluane soil transect - texture data.xls [2009 soil particle size analysis data, with potential lithological breaks highlighted]
- Kluane surveys 2009.xls [topographic surveys for 3 soil transects cutting across eskers along Cultus Bay Rd., SE shore of Kluane L.]
- S1061_1069_Final_Rev1.xls [lab data report from Ministry of Forests Analytical Chemistry Laboratory for 2009 transect samples: total C, inorganic C, & total N]
- 100812003 (annotated) -corrected.xls [2009 transect samples: particle size analysis data report from CANTEST]
- Kluane soil transect - master data file.xls
Slide roll contains the following photographs:
Y04-19 (27.5 km on Cultus Bay Rd., near Thorsen Bay)
Date: July 22, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 12’ 3.0” N, 138º 28’ 58.3’ W, 819 m asl (± 18.9 m)
Site Description: Roadcut at base of 30º, E-facing slope. Colluviated loess overlies sandy glaciofluvial at 120 cm. Prominent paleosol with “cumulic” B horizon at 80-120 cm, with strong effervescence throughout exposure.
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-19-01 – charcoal at 95 cm
Roadcut opposite ~ 30 m to NE on grassy S aspect (10° slope) with 15-20 cm of calcareous loess and sand over 2 cm White River ash; strongly effervescent throughout.
Slide roll 7, #36-35 (profile)
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 11, #11A-12A (profile)
Thorsen Bay landscape
Slide roll 7, #34-32
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 11, #13A-16A
Y04-20B
Date: July 22, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 10’ 16.5” N, 138º 26’ 18.7’ W, 797.5 m asl (± 5.9 m)
Site Description: wind-eroded Slims soil on glaciolacustrine with contorted bedding (exposed on blown-out roadcut); calcareous to surface; White R ash pockets at 10-20 cm; S aspect, 5° slope.
Slide roll 7, #31-26
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 11, #17A-21A
Y04-22
Date: July 22, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 9’ 39.24” N, 138º 25’ 7.8’ W, 790.6 m asl (± 6.4 m)
Site Description: toe of 30° slope, W aspect (grassy slope with poplar at toe); 1.0-1.2 of colluviated loess over gravelly glaciofluvial with buried soil at 70-80 cm
Slide roll 7, #25-24
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 11, #22A-24A
Cultus Bay Rd.
(landscape views looking W from road; lake is likely at ~61°4’ 10.5”N, 138°22’ 31.5”)
Slide roll 7, #23-22
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 12, #0A-2A
Y04-26 (EW)
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 1’ 59.8” N, 138º 21’ 53.6” W, 836.1 m asl (± 7.7 m)
Site Description: grassland at crest of 33° terrace scarp, S aspect.
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-26-01 – 0-10 cm
Slide roll 7, #21-20
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 12, #14A-15A
Y04-27
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 2’ 0.9” N, 138º 21’ 53.6” W, 843.6 m asl (± 5.8 m) (~ 35 m N of Y04-26)
Site Description: spruce forest on terrace surface; level.
- 0-8 cm - Loess-rich forest floor; strongly calcareous.
- 8-13 cm - Bmk
- 13-15 cm - Discontinuous pockets of White R ash
- 15-35 cm - Bmk (Slims soil) – no charcoal visible
- 35-75 cm - Gray calcareous loess.
- 75 cm+ - Gravelly sandy glaciofluvial deposit.
Slide roll 7, #19-18
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 12, #16A-17A
Y04-28 (EW)
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 2’ 34.4” N, 138º 21’ 57.0” W, 820.2 m asl (± 6.1 m)
Site Description: grassland on esker crest W of Jenny L; 30° slope, SW aspect
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-28-01: 0-10 cm
Slide roll 7, #17-16
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 12, #18A-19A
Y04-30 (between eskers, W of Jenny Lake)
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 2’ 31.6” N, 138º 21’ 52.3’ W, 817.6 m asl (± 6.1 m)
Site Description: Level (base of saddle). Colluviated loess to 90 cm+, with White River tephra at 15-17 cm, brownish paleosol at 17-35 cm, underlain by turbated Bmku with multiple charcoal-rich bands.
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y04-30-01 – charcoal at 13 cm (above WR tephra)
- Y04-30-02 – charcoal at 22 cm (below WR tephra)
- Y04-30-03 – charcoal at 75 cm
Slide roll 7, #15-13
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 12, #20A-22A
Y04-31 (EW)
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 3’ 9.2” N, 138º 21’ 30.3’ W, 837.2 m asl (± 6.4 m)
Site Description: crest of N-S esker ridge
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-31-01: 0-10 cm
Slide roll 7, #12-11
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 13, #1-3
Y04-32
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 3’ 7.4” N, 138º 21’ 27.7’ W, 823.7 m asl (± 13.7 m)
Site Description: toeslope on NE side of same ridge as for Y04-31; 20° slope, NE aspect; Cryosol with permafrost at 34 cm; 30 cm of forest floor organic horizons; abundant charred wood fragments at top of mineral soil & in lowest part of organic horizon.
Slide roll 7, #10-9
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 13, #4-5
Y04-34
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 3’ 47.7” N, 138º 21’ 2.5’ W, 838 m asl
Site Description: Toe of 30º, W-facing grassland slope. Colluviated loess with White River tephra at 8-9 cm, brownish paleosol (9-35 cm), overlying sandy glaciofluvial at 35-70 cm+.
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-34-01: charcoal at 34 cm
Slide roll 7, #8-7
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 13, #6-7
Y04-35 (EW)
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 3’ 49.9” N, 138º 21’ 1.1” W, 854.4 m asl (± 6.3 m)
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-35-01: 0 – 10 cm
Slide roll 7, #6-5
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 13, #8-10
(Location not recorded: Print roll 13, #11-12)
Y04-36
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 8’ 11.5” N, 138º 25’ 50.8” W, 825.6 m asl (± 14.5 m)
Site Description:
- 10-0 cm - LF
- 0-15 cm - Bmk1 (7.5YR 4/6 m)
- 15-28 cm - Bmk2 (2.5Y 4/3 m)
- 28-48 cm - Ck
- 48-55 cm+ - IICk (sandy gravelly glaciofluvial)
- No charcoal visible in mineral horizons
Slide roll 7, #4-3
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 13, #13-14
Y04-37
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: (roadcut adjacent to Y04-36)
Site Description: multiple colour bands in Slims soil; some charcoal blobs (not sampled) which are right size to have been roots.
Slide roll 7, # 2-1
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 13, #15-19
Slide roll contains the following photographs:
Thorsen Bay
Print roll 11, #01-2A; slide roll 6, #12-10
Y04-19 (27.5 km on Cultus Bay Rd., near Thorsen Bay)
Date: July 22, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 12’ 3.0” N, 138º 28’ 58.3’ W, 819 m asl (± 18.9 m)
Site Description: Roadcut at base of 30º, E-facing slope. Colluviated loess overlies sandy glaciofluvial at 120 cm. Prominent paleosol with “cumulic” B horizon at 80-120 cm, with strong effervescence throughout exposure.
Slide roll 6, #9-7 (profile), #6-1 (landscape)
Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 11, #3A-5A (profile), #6A-10A (landscape)
This file contains the following photographs in both print photograph and negative format:
Y04-31 (EW)
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 3’ 9.2” N, 138º 21’ 30.3’ W, 837.2 m asl (± 6.4 m)
Site Description: crest of N-S esker ridge
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-31-01: 0-10 cm
Print roll 13, #1-3
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #12-11
Y04-32
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 3’ 7.4” N, 138º 21’ 27.7’ W, 823.7 m asl (± 13.7 m)
Site Description: toeslope on NE side of same ridge as for Y04-31; 20° slope, NE aspect; Cryosol with permafrost at 34 cm; 30 cm of forest floor organic horizons; abundant charred wood fragments at top of mineral soil & in lowest part of organic horizon.
Print roll 13, #4-5
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #10-9
Y04-34
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 3’ 47.7” N, 138º 21’ 2.5’ W, 838 m asl
Site Description: Toe of 30º, W-facing grassland slope. Colluviated loess with White River tephra at 8-9 cm, brownish paleosol (9-35 cm), overlying sandy glaciofluvial at 35-70 cm+.
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-34-01: charcoal at 34 cm
Print roll 13, #6-7
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #8-7
Y04-35 (EW)
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 3’ 49.9” N, 138º 21’ 1.1” W, 854.4 m asl (± 6.3 m)
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-35-01: 0 – 10 cm
Print roll 13, #8-10 (Location not recorded: Print roll 13, #11-12)
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #6-5
Y04-36
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 8’ 11.5” N, 138º 25’ 50.8” W, 825.6 m asl (± 14.5 m)
Site Description:
- 10-0 cm - LF
- 0-15 cm - Bmk1 (7.5YR 4/6 m)
- 15-28 cm - Bmk2 (2.5Y 4/3 m)
- 28-48 cm - Ck
- 48-55 cm+ - IICk (sandy gravelly glaciofluvial)
- No charcoal visible in mineral horizons
Print roll 13, #13-14
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #4-3
Y04-37
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: (roadcut adjacent to Y04-36)
Site Description: multiple colour bands in Slims soil; some charcoal blobs (not sampled) which are right size to have been roots.
Print roll 13, #15-19
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, # 2-1
This file contains the following photographs in both print photograph and negative format:
Cultus Bay Rd.
(landscape views looking W from road; lake is likely at ~61°4’ 10.5”N, 138°22’ 31.5”)
Print roll 12, #0A-2A
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #23-22
Keyhole Pond (landscape views)
Print roll 12, #3A-4A
Y04-23 (Saddle W of Keyhole Pond)
Date: July 22, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 4’ 46.5” N, 138º 22’ 32.2’ W, 828 m asl (± 8.0 m)
Site Description: 7º, NW-facing slope. Cumulic profile in colluviated loess with White River tephra at 10 cm, brownish paleosol at 23-27 cm, glaciofluvial sand at 50 cm.
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-23-01 – charcoal at 23-27 cm, immediately above paleosol
Print roll 12, #5A-6A
(Location not recorded: Print roll 12, #7A-8A)
Y04-24 (W side of Rat Lake)
Date: July 22, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 9’ 54.6” N, 138º 25’ 41.6” W, 807.7 m asl (± 13.5 m)
Site Description: 23° slope, NE aspect; cumulic profile with White R ash at 20 cm; no obvious charcoal bands.
Print roll 12, #9A-10A (9A print is missing)
"Ian's Lake"(W of NW corner of Rat Lake)
Location Coordinates: 61º 10’ 1.4” N, 138º 25’ 47.7” W, 773.4 m asl (± 9.8 m) (coordinates are for ridge crest on NE side of lake)
Site Description: basal date 700 BP in terrestrial sediments; NE side has grassy 30°slope
Print roll 12, #11A
Y04-25 (S shore of “Ian’s Lake”, NW of Rat Lake)
Date: July 22, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 10’ 0.7” N, 138º 25’ 49.2” W, 781.8 m asl (± 8.8 m)
Site Description: 35 cm of colluviated loess over gravelly sandy glaciofluvial; no visible charcoal bands; buried soil at 25-35 cm; White R ash at 6-8 cm.
Print roll 12, #12A-13A
Y04-26 (EW)
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 1’ 59.8” N, 138º 21’ 53.6” W, 836.1 m asl (± 7.7 m)
Site Description: grassland at crest of 33° terrace scarp, S aspect.
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-26-01 – 0-10 cm
Print roll 12, #14A-15A
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #21-20
Y04-27
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 2’ 0.9” N, 138º 21’ 53.6” W, 843.6 m asl (± 5.8 m) (~ 35 m N of Y04-26)
Site Description: spruce forest on terrace surface; level.
- 0-8 cm - Loess-rich forest floor; strongly calcareous.
- 8-13 cm - Bmk
- 13-15 cm - Discontinuous pockets of White R ash
- 15-35 cm - Bmk (Slims soil) – no charcoal visible
- 35-75 cm - Gray calcareous loess.
- 75 cm+ - Gravelly sandy glaciofluvial deposit.
Print roll 12, #16A-17A
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #19-18
Y04-28 (EW)
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 2’ 34.4” N, 138º 21’ 57.0” W, 820.2 m asl (± 6.1 m)
Site Description: grassland on esker crest W of Jenny L; 30° slope, SW aspect
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-28-01: 0-10 cm
Print roll 12, #18A-19A
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #17-16
Y04-30 (between eskers, W of Jenny Lake)
Date: July 23, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 2’ 31.6” N, 138º 21’ 52.3’ W, 817.6 m asl (± 6.1 m)
Site Description: Level (base of saddle). Colluviated loess to 90 cm+, with White River tephra at 15-17 cm, brownish paleosol at 17-35 cm, underlain by turbated Bmku with multiple charcoal-rich bands.
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y04-30-01 – charcoal at 13 cm (above WR tephra)
- Y04-30-02 – charcoal at 22 cm (below WR tephra)
- Y04-30-03 – charcoal at 75 cm
Print roll 12, #20A-22A
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #15-13
Jenny Lake (landscape views)
Print roll 12, #23A-24A
This file contains the following photographs in both print photograph and negative format:
Thorsen Bay
Print roll 11, #01-2A
Corresponding slides: slide roll 6, #12-10
Y04-19 (27.5 km on Cultus Bay Rd., near Thorsen Bay)
Date: July 22, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 12’ 3.0” N, 138º 28’ 58.3’ W, 819 m asl (± 18.9 m)
Site Description: Roadcut at base of 30º, E-facing slope. Colluviated loess overlies sandy glaciofluvial at 120 cm. Prominent paleosol with “cumulic” B horizon at 80-120 cm, with strong effervescence throughout exposure.
Print roll 11, #3A-5A (profile), #6A-10A (landscape)
Corresponding slides: slide roll 6, #9-7 (profile), #6-1 (landscape)
Sample Depths & Descriptions: Y04-19-01 – charcoal at 95 cm
Roadcut opposite ~ 30 m to NE on grassy S aspect (10° slope) with 15-20 cm of calcareous loess and sand over 2 cm White River ash; strongly effervescent throughout.
Print roll 11, #11A-12A (profile)
Corresponding slides: slide roll 7, #36-35 (profile)
Thorsen Bay landscape
Print roll 11, #13A-16A
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #34-32
Y04-20B
Date: July 22, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 10’ 16.5” N, 138º 26’ 18.7’ W, 797.5 m asl (± 5.9 m)
Site Description: wind-eroded Slims soil on glaciolacustrine with contorted bedding (exposed on blown-out roadcut); calcareous to surface; White R ash pockets at 10-20 cm; S aspect, 5° slope.
Print roll 11, #17A-21A
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #31-26
Y04-22
Date: July 22, 2004
Location Coordinates: 61º 9’ 39.24” N, 138º 25’ 7.8’ W, 790.6 m asl (± 6.4 m)
Site Description: toe of 30° slope, W aspect (grassy slope with poplar at toe); 1.0-1.2 of colluviated loess over gravelly glaciofluvial with buried soil at 70-80 cm
Print roll 11, #22A-24A
Corresponding slides: Slide roll 7, #25-24
This file contains the following photographs in both print photograph and negative format:
Kluane Lake (S. shore, near Kluane Lake Research Station)
Print roll 10, # 34-36
Slide roll contains the following photographs:
Y03-11 (Silver City road section)
Date: August 12, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 2’ 3.6” N, 138° 22’ 48.8” W, 806.7 m asl (± 8.7 m)
Site Description: roadcut through SW-facing hill exposes loess over glaciofluvial gravel, with 4 paleosols in colluviated loess
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-11-01 - 0-18 cm - ACk (fresh loess)
- Y03-11-02 - 18-47 cm - Soil 1 – Bmk
- Y03-11-03 - 47-100 cm - Loess
- Y03-11-04 - 100-110 cm - Soil 2 – includes charcoal
- Y03-11-05 - 110-160 cm - Loess with secondary carbonate in root channel
- Y03-11-06 - 160-170 cm - Soil 3 – Ahk with charcoal
- Y03-11-07 - 160-170 cm - Soil 3 – Bmk
- Y03-11-08 - 170-198 cm - Loess with secondary carbonate in root channel
- Y03-11-09 - 198-202 cm - Soil 4 – Ahk – laterally continuous for ~ 1.5 m
- Y03-11-10 - 202-230 cm - Loess with secondary carbonates in roots
- Y03-11-11 - 230-255 cm - Soil 5 – Ahk – includes abundant charcoal bands
- Y03-11-12 - 230-255 cm - Soil 5 – Bmk – infilled squirrel burrows immediately below
- Y03-11-13 - 255-300 cm+ - Loess
Additional notes on modern soil & paleosols:
Soil 1 - consists of Bmk horizon material with 2 distinct colours: 7.5YR 4/3 d & 10YR 4/3 d
- loess between Soils 1 & 3 is sandier
Soil 2 - 90% Ahk material, 2-10 cm thick
- Ahk – 10YR 3/2 d
- Bmk – 7.5YR 4/2 d
- less abundant carbonate than in paleosols & loess below
Soil 3 - most of exposure has Ahk (2-5 cm thick) over Bmk (4-10 cm thick), with carbonates as for Soil 5
Soil 4 - mostly Ahk (10YR 3/2 d) material 2-8 cm thick, some Bmk (10YR 4/2 d) < 2 cm thick, with carbonates as for Soil 5
Soil 5 - complex intermixing of Ahk & Bmk material, charcoal most abundant in Ahk
- individual colour bands 2-10 cm thick
- overall dip of horizons (10° to W) is parallel to surface
- similar size & density of secondary carbonates as in loess above & below; associated with root channels, < 5 mm diameter, covering ~ 5% of surface
Slide roll 4, #36-32 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 5, #26-30)
Y03-12 (island off Slims River delta)
Date: August 13, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 1’ 9.1” N, 138° 29’ 27.9” W, 819 m asl (± 6.0 m)
Site Description: good grassland development on undulating aeolian veneer over bedrock, SW aspect; vegetation: A. frigida, C. purpurescens, P. glauca, Erigeron, Plantago, Oxytropis; good crust cover, mossy on more northerly aspects
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-12-01 - Crust
- Y03-12-02 - 0-10 cm - ACk
Slide roll 4, #31-10 (miscellaneous site views of Y03-12 & Slims R delta island)
Slide roll contains the following photographs:
Y03-06
Date: August 10, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 4’ 1.5” N, 138° 21’ 57.4” W, 825.3 m asl (± 9.5 m)
Site Description: top of slope, E aspect
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-06-01 - Crust
- Y03-06-02 - 0-6 cm - Ahk (10YR 3/2 m; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-06-03 - 6-14 cm - Bmk (2.5Y 3/3 m; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-06-04 - 14 cm+ - IICk (strongly effervescent)
Slide roll 3 #36-35 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 4, #1-2)
Y03-07 (peninsula near Kluane visitor centre, Sheep Mt.)
Date: August 11, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 1’ 42.8” N, 138° 29’ 36.2” W, 786.7 m asl (± 5.7 m)
Site Description:
- recent (?) landslide with loess accumulation in pockets, thinner on boulder surfaces, dominated by dark cyanobacteria crusts
- limited loess accumulation due to exposure of site
- crust is calcareous at surface
Sample Depths & Descriptions: - Y03-07-01 - Crust
- Y03-07-02 - 0-6 cm - Ck
- Y03-07-03 - 6-9 cm - Ahkb
- Y03-07-03 - 9 cm+ - Rock
Slide roll 3 #34-30 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 4, #3-10)
Lower Slims River (lookout knoll at parking lot N of visitor centre)
Date: August 11, 2003
Location Coordinates: 60° 59’ 56.4” N, 138° 33’ 36.4” W, 844.8 m asl (± 7.3 m)
Site Description: some fire disturbance, but lower slopes have more intact crusts on loess (calcareous to surface)
Slide roll 3 #29-26 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 4, #11-17)
Lower Slims R (lowest bench below lookout knoll)
Date: August 11, 2003
Location Coordinates: 60° 59’ 51.8” N, 138° 33’ 36.2” W, 814.3 m asl (± 7.9 m)
Site Description: not burned; good intact crust; vegetation: A. frigida, Calamogrostis purpurea, Erigeron caespitosus, Linnaea, Carex filifolia (sparse cover ~ 50%)
Slide roll 3, #25-23 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 4, #18-20)
Slims Soil
(Holocene paleosol with well-developed B horizon under Neoglacial calcareous loess – location not recorded, but likely from roadcut exposure along main Slims R trail)
Slides roll 3, #22 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 4, #21)
Lower end of Sheep Creek
Date: August 11, 2003
Misc. views of grassland vegetation and landscape (locations not recorded)
Slides roll 3, #21-18 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 4, #26-33)
Overlook at lower end of Sheep Creek canyon
Date: August 11, 2003
Location Coordinates: 60° 59’ 42.2” N, 138° 34’ 38.1” W, 878.0 m asl (± 9.5 m)
Site Description: heavy use by sheep (abundant droppings) but still has ~ 50% crust coverage
Slides roll 3, #17-16 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 4, #34-35)
Slims River delta
Date: August 11, 2003
(location not recorded)
Slides roll 3, #15-14: salt efflorescences (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 5, #1-3)
Y03-08 (Cultus Bay Rd. – at top of switchbacks)
Date: August 12, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 3’ 43.1” N, 138° 21’ 4.0” W, 833.8 m asl (± 5.1 m)
Site Description: good exposure of loess (35 cm) with Slims Soil over glaciofluvial terrace – pinches out downslope [note: this site was sampled because of development of buried paleosol, and was not part of biological crust study by Marsh et al. (2006)]
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-08-01 - 45-48 cm - Ahkb (7.5YR 3/3 d; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-08-02 - 48-56 cm - Bmkb (7.5YR 4/3 d; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-08-03 - 56-70 cm - Ccab (2.5Y 5/2 d; strongly effervescent)
- (not sampled) - 70 cm+ - IICca (glaciofluvial; strongly effervescent)
- Intact sample: 56-36 cm - depth (including Slims Soil)
Slides roll 3, #13-11, 5-4 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 5, #8-10, 17-18)
Y03-09 (cliff top on E. shore of Kluane L. at Christmas Bay)
Date: August 12, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 4’ 0.0” N, 138° 22’ 35.3” W, 828.3 m asl (± 7.3 m)
Site Description: ~ 60 cm loess over glaciofluvial gravels
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-09-01 - Nostoc crust
- Y03-09-02 - Tortula ruralis – Cetraria crust
- Y03-09-03 - 0-14 cm - ACk (10YR 3\2 d)
- Y03-09-04 - 14-16 cm - Ahkb1 (10YR 2/2 d)
- Y03-09-05 - 16-18 cm - Ck1 (10YR 4/3 d)
- Y03-09-06 - 18-20 cm - Ahkb2 (10YR 3/2 d; discontinuous)
- Y03-09-07 - 20-27 cm - Bmkb1 (10YR 4/3 d)
- Y03-09-08 - 27-33 cm - Bmkb2 (7.5YR 4/3 d)
- Y03-09-09 - 33-46 cm - Bmkb3 (10YR 4/3 d)
- Y03-09-10 - 46-55 cm - Ck2 (2.5Y 5/3 d)
- (not sampled) - 55-60 cm+ - IICk (glaciofluvial gravels)
Slide roll 3, #10-6 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 5, #11-15)
Y03-10 (shore bluff N. of Silver City)
Date: August 12, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 2’ 55.0” N, 138° 23’ 17.2” W, 806.7 m asl (± 7.3 m)
Site Description: 70% slope, SW aspect; vegetation: Elymus, Carex, Artemisia, Erigeron
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-10-01 - Crust
- Y03-10-02 - 0-18 cm - ACk (10YR 4/2 m; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-10-03 - 18-25 cm - Ahkb(?) (10YR 4/2 m; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-10-04 - 25-40 cm - Ck (2.5Y 5/2.5 m; strongly effervescent)
- (not sampled) - 40 cm+ - IICk (glaciofluvial gravels; strongly effervescent)
Slide roll 3, #3-1 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 5, #19-22)
Slide roll contains the following photographs:
Cultus Bay / Rat Lake
Date: August 10, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 09’ 57.1” N, 138° 25’ 25.5” W, 806 m asl (± 6.2 m)
Slides #17-15: Rat Lake area (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 3, #13A-16A)
Slides #14-13: Collema & Psora crusts on exposed ridge on coarser substrate where loess has blown off (Corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 3, #17A-19A)
Y03-03 (Rat Lake)
Date: August 10, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 10’ 3.5” N, 138° 25’ 37.2” W, 798.3 m asl (± 13.0 m)
Site Description: SW aspect, 45% slope; vegetation: Carex filifolia, A. frigida, Elymus trachycaulis
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-03-01 - Crust
- Y03-03-02 - 0-9 cm - Ahk (10YR 4/2 m; weak-moderate, fine granular)
- Y03-03-03 - 9-53 cm+ - Ck (2.5Y 6/3 m; massive)
Slides #12-10 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 3, #20A-22A)
Y03-04 (Rat Lake)
Date: August 10, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 10’ 10.5” N, 138° 26’ 3.7” W, 800.2 m asl (± 8.7 m)
Site Description: S aspect, 40% slope; vegetation: Elymus, Artemisia, flax, Penstemon, Linum lewisii
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-04-01 - Crust
- Y03-04-02 - 0-6 cm - Ck (strongly effervescent)
- Y03-04-03 - 6-16 cm - Ahkb
- Y03-04-04 -16-75 cm+ - Ck (strongly effervescent; includes Bmk pockets)
Slides #9-7 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 3, #25A-28A)
Y03-05 (SE of Rat Lake)
Date: August 10, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 9’ 43.2” N, 138° 25’ 34.8” W, 811.5 m asl (± 8.9 m)
Site Description: upper slope / crest; recent local sandy eolian veneer over older loess; vegetation: Carex, Elymus, Poa, Erigeron
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-05-01 - Crust
- Y03-05-02 - 0-5 cm - Ahk
- Y03-05-03 - 5-19 cm - Ck1
- Y03-05-04 - 19-31 cm - Ahkb (siltier)
- Y03-05-05 - 31-50 cm+ - Ck2
Slides #6-1 (corresponding prints and negatives: Print roll 3, #34A-#E)
This file contains the following photographs in both print photograph and negative format:
Slims River delta
Date: August 11, 2003
(location not recorded)
Print roll 5, #1-3 (Corresponding slides: Slides roll 3, #15-14)
Grizzly bear
Date: August 12, 2003
(beside Cultus Bay Rd.; location not recorded)
Print roll 5, #6-7
Y03-08 (Cultus Bay Rd. – at top of switchbacks)
Date: August 12, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 3’ 43.1” N, 138° 21’ 4.0” W, 833.8 m asl (± 5.1 m)
Site Description: good exposure of loess (35 cm) with Slims Soil over glaciofluvial terrace – pinches out downslope [note: this site was sampled because of development of buried paleosol, and was not part of biological crust study by Marsh et al. (2006)]
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-08-01 - 45-48 cm - Ahkb (7.5YR 3/3 d; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-08-02 - 48-56 cm - Bmkb (7.5YR 4/3 d; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-08-03 - 56-70 cm - Ccab (2.5Y 5/2 d; strongly effervescent)
- (not sampled) - 70 cm+ - IICca (glaciofluvial; strongly effervescent)
- Intact sample: 56-36 cm - depth (including Slims Soil)
Print roll 5, #8-10, 17-18 (Corresponding slides: Slides roll 3, #13-11, 5-4)
Y03-09 (cliff top on E. shore of Kluane L. at Christmas Bay)
Date: August 12, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 4’ 0.0” N, 138° 22’ 35.3” W, 828.3 m asl (± 7.3 m)
Site Description: ~ 60 cm loess over glaciofluvial gravels
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-09-01 - Nostoc crust
- Y03-09-02 - Tortula ruralis – Cetraria crust
- Y03-09-03 - 0-14 cm - ACk (10YR 3\2 d)
- Y03-09-04 - 14-16 cm - Ahkb1 (10YR 2/2 d)
- Y03-09-05 - 16-18 cm - Ck1 (10YR 4/3 d)
- Y03-09-06 - 18-20 cm - Ahkb2 (10YR 3/2 d; discontinuous)
- Y03-09-07 - 20-27 cm - Bmkb1 (10YR 4/3 d)
- Y03-09-08 - 27-33 cm - Bmkb2 (7.5YR 4/3 d)
- Y03-09-09 - 33-46 cm - Bmkb3 (10YR 4/3 d)
- Y03-09-10 - 46-55 cm - Ck2 (2.5Y 5/3 d)
- (not sampled) - 55-60 cm+ - IICk (glaciofluvial gravels)
Print roll 5, #11-15 (Corresponding slides: Slide roll 3, #10-6)
Y03-10 (shore bluff N. of Silver City)
Date: August 12, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 2’ 55.0” N, 138° 23’ 17.2” W, 806.7 m asl (± 7.3 m)
Site Description: 70% slope, SW aspect; vegetation: Elymus, Carex, Artemisia, Erigeron
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-10-01 - Crust
- Y03-10-02 - 0-18 cm - ACk (10YR 4/2 m; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-10-03 - 18-25 cm - Ahkb(?) (10YR 4/2 m; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-10-04 - 25-40 cm - Ck (2.5Y 5/2.5 m; strongly effervescent)
- (not sampled) - 40 cm+ - IICk (glaciofluvial gravels; strongly effervescent)
Print roll 5, #19-22 (Corresponding slides: Slide roll 3, #3-1)
Silver City ghost town (location not recorded)
Date: August 12, 2003
Print roll 5, #23-24
Y03-11 (Silver City road section)
Date: August 12, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 2’ 3.6” N, 138° 22’ 48.8” W, 806.7 m asl (± 8.7 m)
Site Description: roadcut through SW-facing hill exposes loess over glaciofluvial gravel, with 4 paleosols in colluviated loess
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-11-01 - 0-18 cm - ACk (fresh loess)
- Y03-11-02 - 18-47 cm - Soil 1 – Bmk
- Y03-11-03 - 47-100 cm - Loess
- Y03-11-04 - 100-110 cm - Soil 2 – includes charcoal
- Y03-11-05 - 110-160 cm - Loess with secondary carbonate in root channel
- Y03-11-06 - 160-170 cm - Soil 3 – Ahk with charcoal
- Y03-11-07 - 160-170 cm - Soil 3 – Bmk
- Y03-11-08 - 170-198 cm - Loess with secondary carbonate in root channel
- Y03-11-09 - 198-202 cm - Soil 4 – Ahk – laterally continuous for ~ 1.5 m
- Y03-11-10 - 202-230 cm - Loess with secondary carbonates in roots
- Y03-11-11 - 230-255 cm - Soil 5 – Ahk – includes abundant charcoal bands
- Y03-11-12 - 230-255 cm - Soil 5 – Bmk – infilled squirrel burrows immediately below
- Y03-11-13 - 255-300 cm+ - Loess
Additional notes on modern soil & paleosols:
Soil 1 - consists of Bmk horizon material with 2 distinct colours: 7.5YR 4/3 d & 10YR 4/3 d
- loess between Soils 1 & 3 is sandier
Soil 2 - 90% Ahk material, 2-10 cm thick
- Ahk – 10YR 3/2 d
- Bmk – 7.5YR 4/2 d
- less abundant carbonate than in paleosols & loess below
Soil 3 - most of exposure has Ahk (2-5 cm thick) over Bmk (4-10 cm thick), with carbonates as for Soil 5
Soil 4 - mostly Ahk (10YR 3/2 d) material 2-8 cm thick, some Bmk (10YR 4/2 d) < 2 cm thick, with carbonates as for Soil 5
Soil 5 - complex intermixing of Ahk & Bmk material, charcoal most abundant in Ahk
- individual colour bands 2-10 cm thick
- overall dip of horizons (10° to W) is parallel to surface
- similar size & density of secondary carbonates as in loess above & below; associated with root channels, < 5 mm diameter, covering ~ 5% of surface
Print roll 5, #26-30 (Corresponding slides: Slide roll 4, #36-32)
This file contains the following photographs in both print photograph and negative format:
Y03-06
Date: August 10, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 4’ 1.5” N, 138° 21’ 57.4” W, 825.3 m asl (± 9.5 m)
Site Description: top of slope, E aspect
Sample Depths & Descriptions:
- Y03-06-01 - Crust
- Y03-06-02 - 0-6 cm - Ahk (10YR 3/2 m; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-06-03 - 6-14 cm - Bmk (2.5Y 3/3 m; strongly effervescent)
- Y03-06-04 - 14 cm+ - IICk (strongly effervescent)
Print roll 4, #1-2 (Corresponding slides: Slide roll 3 #36-35)
Y03-07 (peninsula near Kluane visitor centre, Sheep Mt.)
Date: August 11, 2003
Location Coordinates: 61° 1’ 42.8” N, 138° 29’ 36.2” W, 786.7 m asl (± 5.7 m)
Site Description:
- recent (?) landslide with loess accumulation in pockets, thinner on boulder surfaces, dominated by dark cyanobacteria crusts
- limited loess accumulation due to exposure of site
- crust is calcareous at surface
Sample Depths & Descriptions: - Y03-07-01 - Crust
- Y03-07-02 - 0-6 cm - Ck
- Y03-07-03 - 6-9 cm - Ahkb
- Y03-07-03 - 9 cm+ - Rock
Print roll 4, #3-10 (Corresponding slides: Slide roll 3 #34-30)
Lower Slims River (lookout knoll at parking lot N of visitor centre)
Date: August 11, 2003
Location Coordinates: 60° 59’ 56.4” N, 138° 33’ 36.4” W, 844.8 m asl (± 7.3 m)
Site Description: some fire disturbance, but lower slopes have more intact crusts on loess (calcareous to surface)
Print roll 4, #11-17 (Corresponding slides: Slide roll 3 #29-26)
Lower Slims R (lowest bench below lookout knoll)
Date: August 11, 2003
Location Coordinates: 60° 59’ 51.8” N, 138° 33’ 36.2” W, 814.3 m asl (± 7.9 m)
Site Description: not burned; good intact crust; vegetation: A. frigida, Calamogrostis purpurea, Erigeron caespitosus, Linnaea, Carex filifolia (sparse cover ~ 50%)
Print roll 4, #18-20 (Corresponding slides: Slide roll 3, #25-23)
Slims Soil
(Holocene paleosol with well-developed B horizon under Neoglacial calcareous loess – location not recorded, but likely from roadcut exposure along main Slims R trail)
Print roll 4, #21 (Corresponding slides: Slides roll 3, #22)
S-facing opening above main trail
Date: August 11, 2003
Location Coordinates: 60° 59’ 53.1” N, 138° 34’ 9.0” W, 822.9 m asl (± 15.0 m)
Site Description:
- Nostoc crust, also with Collema
- calcareous to surface
- site has later successional stage, with Arctostaphylos & Juniperus starting to move in
Print roll 4, # 22-25
Lower end of Sheep Creek
Date: August 11, 2003
Misc. views of grassland vegetation and landscape (locations not recorded)
Print roll 4, #26-33 (Corresponding slides: Slides roll 3, #21-18)
Overlook at lower end of Sheep Creek canyon
Date: August 11, 2003
Location Coordinates: 60° 59’ 42.2” N, 138° 34’ 38.1” W, 878.0 m asl (± 9.5 m)
Site Description: heavy use by sheep (abundant droppings) but still has ~ 50% crust coverage
Print roll 4, #34-35 (Corresponding slides: Slides roll 3, #17-16)
Downvalley view toward Slims R delta, near Sheep Creek (?)
Date: August 11, 2003
(location not recorded)
Print roll 4, #36-E